Prunted beaker, 'Krautstrunk'

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Origin
Germany or Netherlands
Material
Glass, free-blown with applied decoration
Height
8 cm
Diameter
6 cm
Literature

Glas zonder glans, Harold E. Henkes, Rotterdam Papers 9, A contribution to medieval and post-medieval archaeology, p. 65 et seq.
Glass in the Rijksmuseum, Pieter C. Ritsema van Eck, Henrica M. Zijlstra-Zweens, dl. 1, pp. 112-215, cat.nr. 159.
Glas in Nederlandse musea, Hendrik Enno van Gelder, Beatrice M.L.J.M. Jansen, afb. 79.
Meisterwerke der Glaskunst aus internationalem Privatbesitz zusammengestellt vom Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, p. 25, cat.nr. 53.
Sotheby's London, European Glass, Te property of Mr. & Mrs. Fritz Biemann, June 16th 1984, lot 3.

Museums

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/479485
https://www.cmog.org/artwork/forest-glass-beaker-krautstrunk
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/70018210?rpp=20&pg=3&ft=*&what=Blown+glass&pos=47

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Description

Free-blown, with applied tooled parts. Slightly ovoid body with cupped rim and with base with high "kick-up" and rough pontil mark at center; applied drawn-out prunts and crimped ring base.
While intended primarily as drinking vessels, small beakers of this type were sometimes adapted as containers for sacred relics. Seals impressed into the wax used to cap the vessels often provide a means of dating them. Glasses of this type were already an established form around 1400. These beakers were made of Waldglas or forest glass, so called because they were produced in forest glasshouses where there were plentiful supplies of wood fuel for the furnaces. From the beginning, these factories mainly produced utilitarian wares: window glass, bottles, and simple vessels. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the vessels consisted chiefly of certain standard forms, which seem to have been made over large areas. This beaker, with its vertical rows of applied prunts and pincered foot ring, is a variant of the type known as a Krautstrunk or "cabbage stalk."

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